"The Lion's Last Roar"
Published in The New Journal, February
1995
Many obituaries have been written for John Boswell since
his death at age 47 last Christmas Eve, and many eulogies read. I don't intend
to write another; I did not know Professor Boswell well enough to catalogue his
life's achievements or enumerate his many virtues. But as a gay man and as a
Yale student, I have been doubly aware of Boswell's achievements.
No scholar has done more than Boswell to cast light on the
status of gay people throughout the sweep of Western history. With the
publication of Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality in 1980,
he almost single-handedly convinced the academy that lesbian and gay studies
could, should, and indeed must be pursued by serious historians. In last year's
Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe he took an audacious argument and
crafted a stunning scholarly work that goes to the heart of not only historical
questions but current debates about gay rights as well. Its success reminds
scholars that their work can have a powerful impact on the lives of everyday
people far from the academy.
Indeed, only a handful of Yale professors during my time
here have received as much widespread public interest for a scholarly
work--after all, not even Harold Bloom's mass-market The Western Canon
made it into Doonesbury . And that comparison is vital: at a time when
talk of "Western civilization" can seem like a code word for "reactionary
retrenchment," Boswell's life and work are a crucial reminder for Yale and the
wider world that progressive multicultural scholarship can and does rise even
from studies of European antiquity. While virtually everyone knows about
Boswell's work on homosexuals, fewer realize that his early work and much of his
teaching at Yale focused on relations between Christians, Muslims, and Jews in
the Middle Ages. And although his scholarly outlook was rooted in an
essentialist philosophy (that sexuality reflects not a cultural construction but
a trans-historical biological fact) he revealed the ways that various medieval
societies could allow diverse people to transcend differences and make room for
each other. In this way, as members of a society wracked by mutual intolerance,
we all have a huge stake in Boswell's work.
All of my understanding of the importance of Boswell the
scholar is centered around my awe of his truly incredible personality. I had the
chance to interview him for two stories I wrote for this magazine last school
year. But it felt more like a relaxed tutorial than an interview. The subjects
of instruction ranged widely, casually. Somehow, he seemed a bit more than
human, an unimaginably wise, warm, and witty angel. It's one thing to meet a
genius, but quite another to be genuinely welcomed and put at ease by one of the
great minds of one's time.
So the interview fell away and a wonderful chat ensued,
filling perhaps only 20 minutes of his busy November day but making an indelible
mark on my memory. He had provided the only intelligent voice in a bizarre
Harper's Magazine symposium on university rules prohibiting
student-professor sex, so I opened with those questions. He began with a
highly-reasoned moral explanation of why such relationships were "a bad idea,
not terrible, not like molesting your own children or something, but not
well-advised," and continued by relating stories about the times students had
hit on him. (Who could blame them? Even though he was obviously ill at the time
of our interview, he still possessed the handsome charm of the young
scholar-rebel who smiles up from the back of his books.)
He fleshed out the details of the story, mentioned in
Harper's, of the gorgeous jock who wandered into his office hours to chat
one cool fall day clad only in tiny running shorts. "It was obvious that he
wanted to provoke me," said Boswell judiciously, sighing. "And he didn't." He
went on to tell of a female student who had made a habit of coming in for extra
help. "She would come in and I would sit on one side of the desk and she would
always say, 'Why don't I come around there and show you?' And she'd lean
on me," he exclaimed, throwing up his hands. "Did this person not have a
clue? I'm probably the most well-known gay man at Yale. I mean, how hard is it
to figure out--that won't work."
Of course I knew Boswell as a gay icon here--and
elsewhere--and wanted his thoughts on the "one in four, maybe more" controversy.
He explained that his time at William and Mary and at Harvard had convinced him
that Yale was no more gay than many other schools, just more open of late about
homosexuality. But many gay alumni he met felt differently; he talked about some
friends of his, Manhattan attorneys who graduated from Yale in the 1970s, who
insist that Old Blue is really quite pink. "Of course they think it's a gay
school," he laughed, "because they had a great time."
My list of questions exhausted, I thanked him profusely,
smiled, shook his hand, and left. I never saw John Boswell again, but I wept at
his February 3 memorial service as friends and colleagues from all over the
world gathered to pay their respects. It was my first memorial service for
someone who died with AIDS, but I will always remember it as the second time I
had the privilege to sit in John Boswell's presence.
He was there during the reading of scriptures from his
Christian faith and from the Islamic and Judaic texts he spent his life
studying. He was there as his teachers and students praised his contributions to
the study of history and of gay and lesbian people's place in it. He was there
as loved ones praised his courage, his warmth, his friendship, and his devotion
to teaching as an essential part of scholarship. He was there as a mournful
trumpet played "When You Wish Upon a Star" in homage to the love of all things
Disney that inspired his yearly pilgrimage to Orlando. And he was there almost
palpably as his sister struggled to read from C.S. Lewis' Chronicles of
Narnia, the children's books whose Christian allegorical tales her brother
read to her when they were young. She told us that Boswell, near the close of
his life, used Narnia to comfort her, to explain how God could allow the
presence of evil. Referring to Aslan, the Christ-figure of Narnia, he said,
"Remember--He's no tame lion."
And John Boswell was there as we filed out of Battell,
knowing that it was right to mourn his untimely death but perhaps more right to
celebrate his abiding contributions. Many who were there hope in some way to
contribute to the scholarly mission he helped found; all would do well to live
up to the standards of courage and humanity he set. But even more in death than
in life, John Boswell seems to me a little more than human: he was no tame lion,
either.
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